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Why use the VLBA?

A wide range of scientific programs, from the classic observation of jets in active galactic nuclei, to position measurements of gamma-ray bursters, and movies of supernovae and extended stellar atmospheres are possible with this integrated telescope which provides images and astrometry on milliarcsecond scales.

The simplest observations are those of strong continuum sources at centimeter wavelengths; these are even easier than VLA observations of similar sources, since a-priori amplitude calibration is used, and the source serves as its own phase calibrator. Observations of weak sources are readily accomplished using the technique of phase referencing, exactly analogous to the standard observing technique at the VLA. Details are described in VLBA Scientific Memo No. 24, Strategies for Phase Referencing with the VLBA.

Types of VLBA observations (from easiest to hardest)
Type Difficulty Comments
Strong continuum source: 1.4-15 GHz Easiest Simple schedule
Weak continuum source: 1.4-15 GHz Very Easy Phase referencing, like VLA
Multi-source continuum: 1.4-15 GHz Very Easy More complex schedule, like VLA
Continuum: 22, 43 GHz Easy More complex calibration
Continuum: 0.3, 0.6 GHZ Moderate May use in-beam phase referencing
Polarimetry: 1.4-15 GHz Moderate More bookkeeping complexity
Polarimetry: 0.3, 0.6, 22, 43 GHz Moderate Complex schedule and calibration
Spectral-line Moderate More complex analysis, larger data sets
Continuum: 86 GHz Difficult New systems; troposphere and pointing
Spectropolarimetry Difficult Combines polarimetry and spectral line

To learn more about the general capabilities of the VLBA, check out the Observational Status Summary in html, postscript, or pdf.

Detailed information on all aspects of VLBI and use of the VLBA can be found in the proceedings of the 1993 NRAO summer school published as ASP Conference Series Volume 82, "Very Long Baseline Interferometry and the VLBA."

Modified on Friday, 26-Sep-2008 12:16:56 MDT